Post by sparrow on Oct 1, 2007 14:07:14 GMT 12
Maori escaping prejudice in Aust: report
Saturday Sep 29 04:01 AEST
The number of Maori leaving New Zealand for Australia is rising, in part
because of a "bloody Maoris" attitude at home, a new report says.
While moving to Australia means an escape from prejudice and better
relations with other New Zealanders, many younger Maori don't feel
Australian and end up being rejected by Maori at home.
The report by the NZ government advisory body Te Puni Kokiri (TPK), Maori in
Australia, looks at how many Maori live in Australia, why they are there and
what they are doing.
The report, by TPK policy manager Paul Hamer, says there are some 115,000 to
125,000 Maori in Australia, up from the 2006 census figure of 92,912,
although this may be due to how the census question was asked.
It says about 15 per cent of Maori live in Australia, with most moving for
jobs and higher wages.
"States where the Maori population has grown most rapidly over the last 20
years are the booming resource states of Queensland and Western Australia,
which some Maori describe as a blue collar paradise."
Other reasons include lifestyle - factors like climate and the
multiculturalism of big cities like Sydney and Melbourne, and family being
there already.
Maori also leave New Zealand to escape the impact of gangs, drugs, crime,
domestic violence, prejudice and negative attitudes, the report says.
Some people interviewed for the report felt the political environment in New
Zealand was depressing and it quoted a Canberra man saying: "The media's
always full of negative stories about Maori. People are always thinking `the
bloody Maoris'."
Of New Zealand-born survey respondents, 34.5 per cent felt they left
political issues behind them when they moved to Australia and of that group,
nearly 40 per cent said that made them feel more free.
The report also says Maori and Pakeha - non-indigenous New Zealanders - get
on better in Australia and bond together as Kiwis.
"Gone are the politics and wedges that get driven between Maori and Pakeha
at home, (respondents) reported, and in their place are the camaraderie and
unity that comes from being New Zealanders living together away from home."
The report says many Maori start businesses in Australia after never feeling
confident about doing so back home.
The image of Kiwi bludgers in Australia is also fading, with the rate of
employment of New Zealand citizens in Australia higher than that of
Australian born - 76.7 per cent compared to 68.6 per cent.
Maori generally don't take Australian citizenship - in 2001 only 22.8 per
cent became citizens - and many intend to go home again, although once
grandchildren are born it becomes less likely.
While Maori fit in easier in Australia than other ethnic groups, their
unique cultural needs are not always catered for, the report says.
Culturally some feel a heightened sense of Maori identity in Australia, but
Maori language speaking levels decline.
There are also tensions between Australian and New Zealand Maori, with the
immigrants called "plastic Maori" and accused of being focused on money.
"Many younger Maori also seem to feel some uncertainty about their identity,
not feeling particularly Australian but also reporting a degree of rejection
by Maori in New Zealand."